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In order to perform non-destructive
testing of long-seam and girth welds inside 20 to 24 inch diameter
natural gas pipe, Pacific Gas and
Electric Company needed a unique mobile robotic system.
Because
the pipe they were inspecting was buried underneath large buildings
and surface structures, the remote vehicle needed to be capable
of traveling long distances (more than ½ mile in some cases).
In addition, the system had to deliver and manipulate a variety
of video cameras, Ultrasonic Transducers (UT) and Electromagnetic
Acoustic Transducers (EMAT) in order to perform the required inspections.
Inuktun was able design and manufacture a mobile robotic inspection
system composed of five segments and incorporating three pairs
of standard Inuktun Minitrac™ crawler modules in a parallel configuration.
The segmented train-like design allows the vehicle to negotiate
inclines and travel through mitered bends. A small, magnetic
satellite vehicle incorporating UT and EMAT devices can be
deployed at any
girth weld to perform real-time non-destructive testing. The
system also includes a high speed electric brush and vacuum
for cleaning,
alignment lasers for positioning the NDT equipment, and a laser
ring system to measure pipe irregularities. The entire system
is surface powered and controlled through custom designed graphical
control software.
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Part of the internal non-destructive pipe testing system developed
for Pacific Gas and Electric
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